Windows 11 integrates the Windows Terminal app, also available for Windows 10 users via download. This app unifies access to various command line environments like PowerShell, Command Prompt, Azure Cloud Shell, and Linux shells through Windows Subsystem for Linux. The main attraction lies in its deep customization options.
Launching Windows Terminal
To start, you can quickly launch Windows Terminal. Windows 11 users have it pre-installed, and Windows 10 users can find it in the Microsoft Store. You can open it by typing “wt” in the Run window or searching for it and choosing to run as administrator for full privileges.
Updating Your Tools
Checking and updating your command line tools ensures optimal performance. A simple PowerShell command reveals the installed versions of PowerShell and Windows Terminal. You can update them via the Microsoft Store or specific PowerShell commands.
Setting a Default Shell
Customizing your default shell improves the Terminal experience. Both Insider Preview and production versions of Windows allow you to choose your default shell from the settings menu. Options include various PowerShell versions, Command Prompt, Azure Cloud Shell, and Linux shells.
Customizing the Windows Terminal
Functional Customizations
Each command line environment in the Terminal has a customizable default profile. You can adjust these settings for a personalized experience, either through the Terminal’s settings menu or the JSON settings file.
Visual Customizations
The Terminal supports visual customizations like background images and color schemes. You can choose from predefined options or create your own. Tools like Winfetch let you preview these themes, making it easier to find the perfect look.